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Deep green gorges of Laitlum Canyon falling away from a grassy ridge edge, East Khasi HillsANKAN · Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
State guide

Meghalaya

Waterfalls, living root bridges and the clearest river in India, three hours from Guwahati.

Meghalaya at a glance
PlaceAltitudeBest monthsPermitFrom hub
Shillong1,525 mOct–MayNo (Indians)100 km from Guwahati
Shillong Peak1,965 mOct–AprNo (Indians)10 km from Shillong
Elephant Falls1,600 mJun–NovNo (Indians)12 km from Shillong
Umiam Lake980 mOct–MayNo (Indians)15 km from Shillong
Laitlum Canyons1,750 mOct–AprNo (Indians)22 km from Shillong
Sohra (Cherrapunji)1,480 mOct–AprNo (Indians)54 km from Shillong
Nohkalikai Falls1,240 mJun–NovNo (Indians)58 km from Shillong
Mawsmai Cave1,280 mOct–AprNo (Indians)56 km from Shillong
Nongriat Double Decker Root Bridge600 mOct–MarNo (Indians)65 km from Shillong
Wei Sawdong Falls1,380 mOct–AprNo (Indians)50 km from Shillong
Mawlynnong500 mOct–AprNo (Indians)78 km from Shillong
Dawki and the Umngot River50 mNov–AprNo (Indians)82 km from Shillong
Shnongpdeng60 mNov–AprNo (Indians)90 km from Shillong
Krang Suri Falls900 mOct–AprNo (Indians)93 km from Shillong
Mawphlang Sacred Forest1,800 mOct–MayNo (Indians)25 km from Shillong
Nartiang Monoliths1,400 mOct–MayNo (Indians)65 km from Shillong
Jowai1,380 mJul, Oct–AprNo (Indians)64 km from Shillong
Mawsynram1,400 mJun–MarNo (Indians)65 km from Shillong
Nongkhnum River Island600 mNov–AprNo (Indians)110 km from Shillong
Balpakram National Park910 mOct–MarYes165 km from Tura
Colourful houses of Shillong spread over green hills under a clear blue sky, seen from Mawlai Meghalaya1,525 m Shillong Meghalaya's pine-cooled capital and the base for most trips Big white clouds over the sprawl of Shillong city, seen from the viewpoint on Shillong Peak Meghalaya1,965 m Shillong Peak The highest point near the city, with Shillong spread out below Water cascading over stepped dark rock at Elephant Falls near Shillong, framed by ferns and moss Meghalaya1,600 m Elephant Falls A three-step waterfall 12 km from Shillong, down a fern-lined stair Blue waters of Umiam Lake wrapping around forested islands and ridges under white clouds Meghalaya980 m Umiam Lake A pine-ringed reservoir 15 km north of Shillong on the Guwahati road Deep green gorges of Laitlum Canyon falling away from a grassy ridge edge, East Khasi Hills Meghalaya1,750 m Laitlum Canyons Grassy ridge above deep valleys, an hour from Shillong A tall waterfall dropping off a green plateau edge into a sea of cloud near Sohra (Cherrapunji) Meghalaya1,480 m Sohra (Cherrapunji) Rain-record town on a plateau edge, ringed by falls and root bridges Nohkalikai Falls plunging 340 m down a sheer red-brown cliff into a green pool, Sohra Meghalaya1,240 m Nohkalikai Falls India's tallest plunge waterfall, dropping about 340 m near Sohra Pale limestone formations framing the dark entrance passage of Mawsmai Cave near Sohra Meghalaya1,280 m Mawsmai Cave A lit limestone cave south of Sohra with a 150 m squeeze-through walk The two-tier Double Decker Living Root Bridge at Nongriat spanning a clear stream in dense forest Meghalaya600 m Nongriat Double Decker Root Bridge About 3,500 steps down to a two-tier bridge grown from living roots Wei Sawdong's stepped falls spilling into a round turquoise pool in a sandstone gorge near Sohra Meghalaya1,380 m Wei Sawdong Falls Three-tier falls over turquoise pools, down a steep path near Sohra The Riwai living root bridge near Mawlynnong, a mat of roots spanning a rocky stream bed Meghalaya500 m Mawlynnong Khasi village known for swept lanes, near the Bangladesh border Green hills mirrored in the glassy Umngot River at Dawki, with a lone wooden boat mid-stream Meghalaya50 m Dawki and the Umngot River Boats that seem to float on clear water at the Bangladesh border Umngot River flowing still and green between steep forested hills, the stretch that runs past Shnongpdeng Meghalaya60 m Shnongpdeng Riverside camps and clear-water swims upstream of Dawki Krang Suri Falls pouring off a sandstone overhang into a deep blue-green pool, West Jaintia Hills Meghalaya900 m Krang Suri Falls A blue-pool waterfall in the Jaintia Hills where you can swim A clear stream running over rocks through the dense, mossy Mawphlang sacred forest Meghalaya1,800 m Mawphlang Sacred Forest A Khasi sacred grove where nothing, not even a leaf, leaves the forest Dozens of upright menhirs and flat table stones under large trees at Nartiang, West Jaintia Hills Meghalaya1,400 m Nartiang Monoliths A garden of standing stones raised by the Jaintia kingdom Orange sunset over golden paddy fields and low hills at Ladthlaboh on the edge of Jowai Meghalaya1,380 m Jowai Hill town of the Pnar people and base for the Jaintia Hills Black-and-white view of a lone church on the grassy uplands of Mawsynram under heavy rain clouds Meghalaya1,400 m Mawsynram The rain-record village on the edge of the Khasi Hills Weinia Falls at Nongkhnum thundering into a misty gorge beside a wooden viewing platform, West Khasi Hills Meghalaya600 m Nongkhnum River Island Meghalaya's largest river island, with sand, falls and few visitors Sheer cliffs dropping into the forested Balpakram canyon under a hazy sky, South Garo Hills Meghalaya910 m Balpakram National Park Remote Garo Hills gorge and plateau, held sacred as a land of spirits
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Good to know

Meghalaya: questions travellers ask

01How far is Shillong from Guwahati?

Shillong is about 100 km from Guwahati city on the four-lane GS Road (NH6), which takes 2.5 to 3.5 hours. From Guwahati airport, 28 km west of the city, allow 3 to 3.5 hours. Add time if you stop at Umiam Lake or hit evening traffic entering Shillong.

02What is the entry fee for Shillong Peak?

Shillong Peak has a small entry fee, typically under INR 100 per person, plus a separate charge per vehicle, collected at the Air Force checkpoint. Fees change from time to time, so carry cash in small notes and check current status before you travel.

03What is the entry fee for Elephant Falls?

Elephant Falls charges a small entry fee, typically well under INR 100 per person, with a separate camera fee and a parking charge for vehicles. Fees are collected in cash at the ticket gate and are revised from time to time, so carry small notes, check the rate locally and check current status before you travel.

04How far is Umiam Lake from Shillong?

Umiam Lake is about 15 km north of Police Bazar on the Guwahati–Shillong road, a 25 to 35 minute drive depending on traffic leaving the city. From Guwahati city it is about 85 km, or 2.5 hours, which is why most visitors stop there on the way up or down.

05How far is Laitlum Canyons from Shillong?

Laitlum Canyons is about 22 km from Police Bazar in Shillong, which takes 45 minutes to an hour by car on the road through Smit. There is no regular bus to the rim, so most visitors hire a taxi from Shillong for a half-day and ask the driver to wait.

06Is Cherrapunji the wettest place on Earth?

Cherrapunji, or Sohra, is among the wettest places on Earth, with an average of about 11,200 mm of rain a year. It holds the record for a calendar month, about 9,300 mm in July 1861, and a 12-month record of 26,461 mm. Nearby Mawsynram usually records a slightly higher annual average.

07How tall is Nohkalikai Falls?

Nohkalikai Falls is about 340 m (1,115 ft) high, and it is generally described as the tallest plunge waterfall in India, meaning the water falls clear of the rock face. It drops from the edge of the Sohra plateau into a large plunge pool that often looks milky green.

08What is the entry fee for Mawsmai Cave?

Mawsmai Cave charges a small entry fee, typically under INR 100 per person, with a lower rate for children, plus parking and separate charges for cameras and film shoots. Fees are collected in cash at the gate and are revised from time to time, so check locally and check current status before you travel.

09How many steps are there to the double decker root bridge?

The trek from Tyrna village to the double decker root bridge at Nongriat is about 3,500 steps each way, covering roughly 3 km. Descending takes 1.5 to 2 hours. The climb back up takes 2 to 3 hours for most fit adults, so the full round trip is usually 5 to 7 hours with rest stops.

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Deep green gorges of Laitlum Canyon falling away from a grassy ridge edge, East Khasi Hills
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